RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090

Core, memory and power specifications shown side by side

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

GeForce RTX 50 Series

Memory
32 GB GDDR7
TGP
575 W
View GPU details
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

GeForce RTX 40 Series

Memory
24 GB GDDR6X
TGP
450 W
View GPU details

Published differences

RTX 5090 and RTX 4090 compared through published hardware specifications.

RTX 5090 vs RTX 4090 published GPU specifications. Memory: 32 GB GDDR7 vs 24 GB GDDR6X. Boost clocks: 2,410 MHz vs 2,520 MHz. TGP: 575 W vs 450 W.

  • RTX 5090 was introduced on 2025-01-30 while RTX 4090 was introduced on 2022-10-12.
  • RTX 5090 uses Blackwell architecture while RTX 4090 uses Ada Lovelace architecture.
  • RTX 5090 lists 32 GB GDDR7 while RTX 4090 lists 24 GB GDDR6X.
  • RTX 5090 lists 1,792 GB/s memory bandwidth while RTX 4090 lists 1,008 GB/s memory bandwidth.
  • RTX 5090 lists a 512-bit memory bus while RTX 4090 lists a 384-bit memory bus.
  • RTX 5090 lists 575 W TGP while RTX 4090 lists 450 W TGP.
  • RTX 5090 lists 21,760 CUDA cores while RTX 4090 lists 16,384 CUDA cores.
  • RTX 5090 lists a 2,010 MHz base clock while RTX 4090 lists a 2,230 MHz base clock.
  • RTX 5090 lists a 2,410 MHz boost clock while RTX 4090 lists a 2,520 MHz boost clock.
  • RTX 5090 lists a 1,000 W recommended PSU while RTX 4090 lists an 850 W recommended PSU.

What these figures can tell you

Published specifications do not measure gaming performance. Compute counts and clock speeds are architecture-specific and should not be treated as direct performance equivalents. TGP, TBP and Board power are vendor-defined power terms and remain labelled as published.

Measured evidence

Measured rendering context

Historical launch-price evidence and Blender Cycles measurements are shown in their original scope.

Historical launch price

Historical USD launch prices are source-scoped. They are not current offers or inflation-adjusted values.

Blender Cycles rendering

These community medians describe one fixed Blender Cycles rendering cohort. They do not establish overall GPU performance.

Detailed Specifications

Blackwell
Architecture
Ada Lovelace
21,760
CUDA cores
16,384
2,010 MHz
Base clock
2,230 MHz
2,410 MHz
Boost clock
2,520 MHz
32 GB GDDR7
Memory configurations
24 GB GDDR6X
1,792 GB/s
Memory bandwidth
1,008 GB/s
512-bit
Memory bus
384-bit
575 W
TGP
450 W
1,000 W
Recommended PSU
850 W

Where to buy

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Confirm the selected model, seller, condition, delivery region and checkout total on the retailer's site. A listing is not a compatibility recommendation.

ASUS TUF RTX 5090 OC 32GB

Part number: TUF-RTX5090-O32G-GAMING

Linked variant: 32 GB GDDR7

Partner-board listing. Clocks, cooling, dimensions, connectors and power limits can differ from the reference specifications on this page.

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Where to buy

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Confirm the selected model, seller, condition, delivery region and checkout total on the retailer's site. A listing is not a compatibility recommendation.

MSI RTX 4090 Gaming X Trio 24GB

Linked variant: 24 GB GDDR6X

Partner-board listing. Clocks, cooling, dimensions, connectors and power limits can differ from the reference specifications on this page.

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Evidence record

Sources and verification

Specifications for NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 were checked against the linked source material. Last verified .

The RTX 5090 image context comes from a reviewed owner-supplied local MSI manufacturer image and is not asserted by the NVIDIA specification sources.

Evidence record

Sources and verification

Specifications for NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 were checked against the linked source material. Last verified .

The RTX 4090 image context comes from a reviewed owner-supplied local ASUS manufacturer image and is not asserted by the NVIDIA specification sources.